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What Is Diakonia?

Diakonia is a core expression of Christian faith and practice. Rooted in Scripture and embodied in the life of Jesus, diakonia calls the people of God to lives of service, justice, compassion, and care for the neighbor and the world.

Meaning and Biblical Roots

Diakonia (διακονία) is a Greek word meaning service, ministry, or care. In the New Testament, it refers to Christlike acts of compassion, justice, and practical ministry.

Key Scriptures

  • Acts 6:1–6 – The first deacons oversee the service (diakonia) of food distribution.
  • Mark 10:45 – Jesus came “not to be served but to serve.”
  • John 13:1–17 – Jesus models diakonia by washing the disciples’ feet.
  • Matthew 25:31–46 – Serving “the least of these” is serving Christ.

 

Diakonia as a Core Expression of the Church

The Church’s mission is often described as three interconnected dimensions of faithful living:

Kerygma – proclaiming the gospel

Koinonia – nurturing community

Diakonia – serving the neighbor

Supporting Scriptures

Galatians 5:13 – “Through love become servants of one another.”

1 Peter 4:10 – Use your gifts “to serve one another.”

Romans 12:7 – The gift of diakonia is to be exercised faithfully.

 

 

Diakonia as Peace, Justice, and Advocacy

Diakonia is not limited to acts of charity. It also includes working for systemic justice, advocacy, and peacebuilding, especially alongside people who are marginalized or harmed by unjust systems.

Scriptures that support this dimension

  • Micah 6:8 – “Do justice, love kindness…”
  • Isaiah 1:17 – “Seek justice, rescue the oppressed…”
  • Luke 4:16–21 – Jesus announces liberation for the poor and oppressed.

 

Baptismal Promises: Diakonia as a Baptismal Calling

In many Christian traditions, including Lutheran liturgy, those who are baptized commit to a life shaped by service. These baptismal promises frame diakonia not as an optional ministry, but as a core identity of the baptized people of God.

Baptismal Promises Related to Peace and Justice

These commitments often include:

          Proclaiming Christ through word and deed

          Caring for others and the world God made

          Working for justice and peace

This final promise, to work for justice and peace, is deeply connected to diakonia. It calls the baptized to:

          Stand with people who are poor or vulnerable

          Confront systems that cause harm

          Advocate for peace, reconciliation, and human dignity

          Embody Christ’s healing presence in the world

 

The Deaconess Community and Diakonia

As members of the Deaconess Community of the ELCA (also serving in the ELCIC), we wear a cross engraved with the words from 2 Corinthians 5:14:

“For the love of Christ compels us.”

This love calls us to serve all of God’s children with commitment and compassion. Once we are invested as Sisters in this Community, our calling is no longer optional. We are

sent forth to work faithfully for justice and peace throughout all of God’s creation.